
The West responded to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine by gradually introducing sanctions packages aimed at isolating Russia and impacting its society, elites, economy, and military capabilities. Initial sanctions were imposed following Russia’s annexation of Crimea in 2014.…

This report is a collaborative effort of the “Three Seas” team at the Institute of New Europe. The report is the result of research work carried out among Three Seas Initiative (3SI) stakeholders. Most of the undertakings related to the preparation of the report were carried out…